important disclosures

REGULATION ANALYST CERTIFICATION ("REG AC"):
The Research Analyst(s) who prepared this research report hereby certifies that the views expressed in the research report accurately reflect the analyst(s) personal views about the subject companies and their securities. The Research Analyst(s) also certifies that the Analyst(s) have not been, are not, and will not be receiving direct or indirect compensation for expressing the specific recommendation(s) or view(s) in this report.

GENERAL DISCLOSURES:
Longbow Securities does not make a market in any securities, nor does it hold a principal position in any security. Longbow Securities does not engage in Investment Banking business. Security prices in this report may either reflect the previous day’s closing price or an intraday price, depending on the time of distribution. Consensus estimates are derived from either Bloomberg or FactSet. Designated trademarks and brands are the property of their respective owners.

RATING SYSTEM:
“BUY” means that Longbow Securities expects total return to exceed 20% over a 12-month period.
“NEUTRAL” means that Longbow Securities expects total return to be within a range of plus or minus 20% over a 12-month period.
“UNDERPERFORM” means that Longbow Securities expects total return to be negative by greater than 20% over a 12-month period.
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DISCLAIMER:
The information, opinions, estimates and projections contained in this report were prepared by Longbow Securities LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Longbow Research LLC, and constitute the current judgment of Longbow Securities as of the date of this report. Additional information may be available from Longbow Securities upon request. The information contained herein is believed to be reliable and has been obtained from sources believed to be reliable, but Longbow Securities makes no representation or warranty, either expressed or implied, as to the accuracy, completeness or reliability of such information. Longbow Securities does not undertake, and has no duty, to advise you as to any information that comes to its attention after the date of this report or any changes in its opinion, estimates or projections. Prices and availability of securities are also subject to change without notice. By accepting this report, the reader acknowledges that the report does not purport to meet the objectives or needs of specific investors, and, accordingly, constitutes only “impersonal advisory services” as that term is defined in Rule 204-3 under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 and that any advice in this report is furnished solely through uniform publications distributed to subscribers thereto within the meaning of Section 2(a)(20)(i) of the Investment Company Act of 1940. The securities discussed in Longbow Research reports may be unsuitable for some investors depending on their specific investment objectives, financial status, risk profile, or particular needs. Investors should consider this report as only a single factor in making their investment decisions and should not rely entirely on this report in evaluating whether or not to buy or sell the securities of the subject company. Longbow Research archives and reviews outgoing and incoming email. Such may be produced at the request of regulators. Sender accepts no liability for any errors or omissions arising as a result of transmission. Use by other than intended recipients is prohibited.

DESCRIPTION:
Longbow Securities LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Longbow Research LLC, is a primary research provider established in 2003 and headquartered at 6050 Oaktree Blvd., 3rd Floor, Independence, OH 44131 USA. The company provides research services to institutional investors, investment advisers, and professional money managers. MEMBER FINRA/SIPC. Copyright 2019. All rights reserved. Additional information supporting the statements in this report is available upon request.